ISIS Increases Attacks in Iraq and Syria in First Half of 2024, Exceeding 2023 Total

The Islamic State group has conducted more attacks in the first half of 2024 in Iraq and Syria than in all of 2023, U.S. Central Command officials reported Wednesday. ISIS carried out 153 attacks from January to June, surpassing the 121 attacks recorded for all of 2023. This surge indicates the group's ongoing efforts to reconstitute following years of diminished capabilities.

Despite U.S. and partner forces' continued pressure, which included 196 operations against ISIS, the group's activity remains significant. Of these operations, 137 were in Iraq and 59 in Syria, leading to the deaths of 44 suspected ISIS operatives and the detention of 166 individuals. As of mid-2024, approximately 2,500 suspected ISIS fighters are still active in the region.

General Michael “Erik” Kurilla of CENTCOM emphasized that efforts are focused on targeting ISIS members planning external operations or attempting to free detained fighters. While ISIS no longer controls significant territory, it continues to conduct small-scale attacks and ambushes. Maj. Gen. Joel “JB” Vowell, commanding general of Operation Inherent Resolve, highlighted persistent instability in Syria and economic challenges in Sunni areas as underlying factors sustaining extremism.

U.S. troops face additional threats from Iranian-backed militia groups, which have increased attacks following the October 7, 2023, Hamas assault on Israel. In response, U.S. and partner forces have enhanced base defenses, particularly against drone threats.

Vowell noted that while his mission targets ISIS, Iran's influence over militia groups remains a significant concern, as these groups continue to challenge U.S. forces in the region.