Saturday, July 27, 2024
In a significant move towards recognizing and celebrating Black contributions to the US Armed Forces, the Army has announced that a fort previously named after Robert E. Lee will now honor two pioneering Black officers.
Fort Lee, located in Virginia and previously known as Fort A.P. Hill, was named after Robert E. Lee, a Confederate general who fought against the Union during the American Civil War. However, Lee’s history of supporting slavery and secession has made him a controversial figure, particularly in recent years.
The Army’s decision to rename the fort is a nod to the Black soldiers who have served and sacrificed for their country, despite facing significant obstacles and discrimination. The two officers who will now be honored by the fort are Lt. Gen. Arthur Gregg and Lt. Col. Charity Adams.
Lt. Gen. Arthur Gregg, the first African American to achieve such a high rank, and Lt. Col. Charity Adams, the highest-ranking Black woman of World War II, are the officers being celebrated with the renaming. Gregg, born in 1928, joined the army in 1946, two years before President Truman’s executive order desegregating the military. However, despite the order, Gregg faced discrimination when he was refused entry into the whites-only officer club at Fort Lee in 1950. He went on to have a distinguished career, serving in quartermaster units across the world and eventually becoming the director for logistics for the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Pentagon.
Adams, a math teacher from South Carolina, joined the newly formed Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps in 1942. She was selected to attend Officer Candidate School and was later placed in command of the all-women, all-African American 6888th Central Postal Directory in England. Her unit was tasked with delivering mail to almost 7 million soldiers fighting in Europe, but she faced sexism and racism from the Army that was segregated along racial and gender lines. Despite this, Adams continued to serve her country with distinction.
Fort Lee is one of nine US Army bases that the Pentagon has said will be predesignated to remove names, symbols, or other displays that commemorate the Confederacy. The move is part of an effort to create a more inclusive military that better represents the diversity of the country it serves. The renaming ceremony was attended by several senior military officials, including the Army chief of staff and the sergeant major of the Army.
In an interview, Gregg said he felt that the Army would eventually become integrated, and when it did, it was smoother than he imagined it could be. He was honored to have the base renamed for him and was grateful for his time at Fort Lee, which was one of his favorite posts in the Army. The renaming of Fort Lee to Fort Gregg-Adams serves as a reminder of the progress that has been made in creating a more inclusive military and honors the contributions of two trailblazing Black officers.
The Army’s decision to rename the fort has been praised by many, including advocates for racial justice and equality. The move sends a clear message that the military is committed to recognizing and honoring the contributions of all its soldiers, regardless of their race or background.
This move serves as a reminder that the military is committed to honoring the legacies of all its soldiers, regardless of their race or background. By acknowledging the bravery, leadership, and selflessness of Davis and Payne, the Army is sending a clear message of inclusion and equality that will inspire soldiers and civilians for years to come.