F-35A Makes Emergency Landing Over Iran
A U.S. F-35A fighter made an emergency landing during a combat mission over Iran amid unconfirmed reports it was struck by Iranian air defenses.
Photo: Iranian State Media via X
A U.S. Air Force F-35A fighter jet was compelled to abort a combat mission over Iran and carry out an emergency landing at a U.S. base in the Middle East, officials confirmed, as unverified reports suggest the aircraft may have been hit by Iranian defenses.
U.S. Central Command spokesperson Capt. Tim Hawkins said the jet was conducting a combat sortie over Iran when the incident occurred. He confirmed the aircraft landed safely and that the pilot is in stable condition, noting that an investigation is underway. Authorities have not disclosed further details regarding the cause of the emergency.
Gear Spotlight: Relevant to This Story
The aircraft was part of Operation Epic Fury, which involves deployments of F-35As from multiple U.S. Air Force units. Marine Corps F-35C jets have also been operating in the region from the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln. Officials confirmed the aircraft involved belonged to the U.S. Air Force.
According to a CNN report citing unnamed sources, there are indications the jet may have been struck by Iranian fire, though this has not been officially confirmed. Footage circulating online, allegedly released by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, appears to show the aircraft being hit using a forward-looking infrared system, but the video has not been independently verified.
If authentic, the footage could point to the use of passive or electro-optical/infrared air defense systems, which have been identified as serious threats even to stealth aircraft like the F-35. These systems operate without emitting radar signals, making them harder to detect and counter.
The incident highlights the continued risks faced by U.S. and allied aircraft operating over Iran, where air defenses remain active despite ongoing military operations. While the United States has claimed air superiority, it has not established full dominance across all areas of Iranian airspace.
There have been no confirmed cases of U.S. aircraft being hit by Iranian defenses since the conflict began, though previous losses include three F-15E jets in an incident attributed to friendly fire involving Kuwaiti forces. Separately, a U.S. KC-135 refueling aircraft crashed in Iraq under unknown circumstances.
Israeli forces have also faced similar dangers. The Israel Defense Forces reported that one of its fighter jets narrowly avoided being shot down earlier in the conflict and was able to complete its mission.
Officials continue to warn that Iran retains mobile and concealed air defense systems, as well as man-portable missiles, which are difficult to eliminate and continue to pose a threat to aircraft in the region.
Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said U.S. operations are now extending deeper into Iranian territory to target drone facilities, increasing exposure to more advanced threats compared to previously targeted areas.
Past encounters with Iran-backed Houthi forces have also shown that even advanced aircraft can be challenged, with U.S. fighters previously forced to take evasive action against incoming missiles.
The precise circumstances behind the F-35A’s emergency landing remain unclear as the investigation continues.
Editor’s Note:
This incident highlights the ongoing dangers faced by advanced fighter aircraft operating over contested airspace in Iran. While the F-35A landed safely, it underscores the persistent threat posed by Iran’s mobile and unconventional air defense systems, which remain a serious challenge even for stealth technology. U.S. and allied forces must continue to exercise caution as air operations penetrate deeper into Iranian territory.