AI-Powered Fighter Jet Engages in Air-to-Air Dogfight, Flies Secretary of the Air Force

An Air Force F-16 aircraft, entirely controlled by an AI-powered brain, engaged in an air-to-air dogfight against a human-flown jet with Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall on board. Kendall, a former Army officer, experienced the simulated combat firsthand as the AI-driven F-16 maneuvered through aerial battles over Edwards Air Force Base in California.

Dubbed the X-62A VISTA by the Air Force, the experimental F-16 employs machine learning and live agent integration to operate autonomously. During the hour-long flight, neither Kendall nor the safety pilot aboard the X-62 intervened in controlling the aircraft’s maneuvers, showcasing the capabilities of AI in aerial combat.

“The potential for autonomous air-to-air combat has been imaginable for decades, but the reality has remained a distant dream up until now,” remarked Kendall in an Air Force release.

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The VISTA project, initiated four years ago, initially aimed to simulate the flight characteristics of other aircraft using the F-16. However, it has since evolved into the military’s first AI-flown fighter jet, capable of making tactical decisions independently during combat scenarios.

While there have been previous instances of pilot-less aircraft, such as a joint DARPA/Army program that flew an H-60 helicopter without human intervention in 2022, the AI system aboard the X-62 makes autonomous decisions in real-time combat situations.

The integration of advanced AI technology in military systems raises ethical and humanitarian concerns, particularly regarding autonomous weapon systems. Recent incidents, including Israel’s use of AI in targeting air strikes in Gaza, have sparked debate over the ethical implications of AI-enabled decision-making in warfare.

The UN and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) have urged political leaders to establish international regulations on autonomous weapon systems, emphasizing the necessity of human control in critical decisions involving life and death.

As AI technology continues to advance, its role in military operations and decision-making processes will remain a topic of scrutiny and debate in both military and policy circles.