Congressional Bills Aim to Halt U.S. Military's Gaza Humanitarian Aid Pier Amid Ongoing Challenges

Amid rough seas and international logistical challenges, the U.S. military's humanitarian aid pier in Gaza faces another significant obstacle: Congress. A pair of bills advanced last week in the House seeks to end the mission, which was promoted as the Biden administration's key effort to aid Palestinian civilians amid Israel's ongoing conflict with Hamas.

The bills, which may take months to become law and might outlast the pier project, reflect Congress' growing frustration with the troubled mission. "From a purely cost-based analysis, investing in a pier off the coast of Gaza is an inefficient use of our defense budget," said Rep. Nancy Mace, R-S.C., citing significant logistical challenges and costs.

The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) approved by the House included amendments from Mace and Rep. Warren Davidson, R-Ohio, to prohibit Pentagon funding for building or maintaining a pier in Gaza. Additionally, the House Appropriations Committee's fiscal 2025 Pentagon spending bill included an amendment from Rep. Andrew Clyde, R-Ga., barring funding for the Army's Joint Logistics Over-the-Shore (JLOTS) capabilities in Gaza.

The pier project has faced numerous issues since President Joe Biden announced the mission in March. Initial ship deployments encountered problems, including a Navy vessel fire. Subsequent logistical hurdles included aid convoys being overrun by desperate Palestinians and a non-combat incident injuring three U.S. soldiers. Recently, rough seas damaged the pier, forcing a temporary relocation to the Israeli port of Ashdod.

UN World Food Programme director Cindy McCain paused aid distribution from the pier after Israeli forces used the nearby beach for military operations, raising safety concerns. Despite these efforts, the pier has only delivered about 3,500 metric tons of aid, far below pre-war levels.

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The Pentagon estimated the pier's cost at $230 million, with operations expected to end by August. Defense officials stress the pier is a temporary measure, with worsening sea conditions anticipated as fall approaches.

During the House Appropriations Committee debate, Rep. Betty McCollum, D-Minn., defended the mission despite its limited success, emphasizing the humanitarian need. However, supporters of the amendments, including Rep. Clyde, argued the risks to U.S. troops outweighed the benefits.

Both the NDAA and appropriations bill face further legislative hurdles and require negotiation with the Democratic-controlled Senate. The final NDAA is expected by December, with appropriations likely to extend beyond the fiscal year end in September.

Sen. Roger Wicker, R-Miss., a vocal opponent of the pier, has called for an immediate end to the operation. However, the Senate's version of the NDAA appears less stringent, directing the DoD inspector general to report on the Gaza pier.